Since 1890, tomato breeding has developed varieties adopted for use around the world. It is an important aspect of agriculture and is probably the most practiced area of agriculture. How to start tomato farming in nigeria detail report. Tomatoes does very well in most soil types in nigeria but better in a black loose loamy soil. The health benefits for each fruit are described fully in each page. Tomato production in nigeria is one of the lucrative farming one can engage in as tomato is one of the crops we use probably every day in our homes. Tomato crop tomato production is an important part of ugandas economy, as well as a food source for its people. A tomato variety in nigeria download scientific diagram.
Tomato farming and how to make n10 million per season tomato farming has been a money spinner for ages due to the fact that almost everybody eats the vegetable. In nigeria, tomato is regarded as the most important vegetable after onions and pepper fawusi, 1978. From marblesized grape or cherry tomatoes, to juicy salad tomatoes, meaty paste tomatoes, and huge, sweet, beefsteak tomatoes. It is grown in practically every country of the world in outdoor fields, greenhouses and net houses. Growing tomatoes the ultimate guide to growing tomato plants. Physicochemical properties of four tomato cultivars grown in nigeria article in journal of food processing and preservation 301. It starts to grow in the nursery and then transplanted, the plant needs 68 weeks to give the harvest. Consumption of tomatoes in nigeria farmkonnect agribusiness. Indeterminate varieties of tomatoes are better grown under green houses. Today there are numerous types of tomatoes marketed and many shops even like to sell only their own brand. Tomatoes come in many different types of fruitfresh or beefsteak types, grape, saladette, cherry, plum or paste, and others. The tomato plant is very versatile and the crop can be divided into two categories.
The tomato is now grown and eaten around the world. How to propagate tomatoes in your garden tomatoes are best brought up using seeds. Sauce tomatoes roma is most popular in nigeria markets. Over the years there has been tremendous increase in the demand for tomato paste and allied products in nigeria. As the population increased, the food supply was not always sufficiently stable or plentiful to supply mans needs. Florida and california produce the majority of all commercially grown fresh market tomatoes in the u. Complete guide on how to start tomato farming in nigeria. The great tomato waste in nigeria kalu samuels blog. Their colors range from deep crimson to orange, yellow, green, purple, and chocolate. Commonly grown varieties include beefsteak, big boy, brandywine and boxcar willie, to touch only on the bs. Greenhouse farming in nigeria is the business of working on and managing the growing of crops and plants inside a greenhouse. Tomatoes producing states in nigeria and ways it can be consumed in africa, nigeria is ranked the second largest producer of tomatoes and globally, is the th largest producer, its total production annually has been estimated to be about a 1.
From nigeria to ghana, the united kingdom to japan, ondo to zaria, aba to lokoja and lagos to abuja, tomato is a produce that can turn you to a millionaire in no time if you follow all. Determinate tomatoes are bush types that grow 23 feet 6090cm tall, then the buds at the ends of all the branches form flowers instead of leaves. This implies that canned tomatoes can be used as a replacement for fresh tomatoes especially which is especially useful due to the current hike in tomato prices in nigeria. Tomato farming in nigeria is rare in many areas of the country even when nigeria is blessed with the right soil and weather to boost tomato production in commercial quantity and even make nigeria a major exporter of tomatoes in the world. Fresh market tomatoes are produced in every state in.
Tomatoes are also a popular choice by people who wish to grow fruits and vegetables in their own gardens. The tall and bush types are entirely different kinds of crops. Introduction to crop production agriculture nigeria. This post could be downloaded as pdf tomato farming in nigeria pdf. Tomato is a very widely used and important vegetable in nigeria ric et. The soil should be rich in organic matter and plant nutrients, with a ph value of 6 to 7.
Tomato is one of the most important vegetable crops grown all over nigeria. Commercial tomato production handbook uga cooperative extension. Growth, fruit yield and nutritional quality of tomato. May 26, 2016 a moth nicknamed tomato ebola is devastating nigerias crop and inspiring tomatobased tweets. In addition, there are new varieties from taiwan, but producers now prefer to plant hybrid seeds instead of local elite varieties due to their higher yield. These vegetable farms are usually situated in residential backyards or open space areas along roads, streams or in open fields. Remove the seeds from the tomatoes and spread it on the prepared soil. Imports from mexico and the canadian greenhouse industry also contribute to the availability of fresh tomatoes during winter months when. It increases the length of time tomatoes are available and improves buyer interest in the area. Tomatoes give good results when grown in well managed sandy loams and heavy clay loam free of hard pan. Growth, fruit yield and nutritional quality of tomato varieties. Tomato production in nigeria prospects of a bright future. This study assessed the trend of tomato production in nigeria between the year 2010 to 2014 considering. Tomato varieties, types of tomatoes, heirloom tomatoes.
Indeterminate tomatoes are vining types that need caging or staking for support, but will continue to grow and set fruit until frost kills them. Determinate tomatoes are bush types that grow 23 feet 6090cm tall, then the buds at the. The study revealed that there are good varieties of tomatoes in nigeria, but only a few are suitable for industrial processing with regard to quantity and quality. They are commonly sliced for sandwiches or making caprese salad, though the best varieties can be eaten like an apple.
List of nigeria tropical fruits and vegetables with health. Most fresh market tomatoes, like those grown in florida and o fresh market tomatoes are available yearround due to the overlapping seasons. This probably led to the practice of crop production. Sep 11, 20 the great tomato waste in nigeria posted on september 11, 20 by kalusam while tomatoes are cultivated in most states in the country, jigawa, katsina, zamfara, sokoto, kaduna, bauchi, gombe and taraba, kano lead the pack in the commercial cultivation of the crop. This type of agriculture does not require much capital either does it require much or a large area of land for cultivation. May 23, 20 tomatoes are also a popular choice by people who wish to grow fruits and vegetables in their own gardens. Tomatoes are among the vegetable crop grown by small scale farmers for both home use and domestic markets and can be grown all year round. We continue to add details and photos as they become available. Mar 17, 2014 nigeria is ranked 16th on the global tomato production scale, and she accounts for 10. Nigeria, a lot of children suffer from vitamin a deficiency, a nutritional problem that can be reduced by regularly eating fruit and green leafy vegetables south pacific foods, 1995. In places like kano, tomato can be grown all year round as a result of a special irrigation system specifically designed for it. Nov 26, 2016 profitable types of commercial vegetable farming in nigeria in the bustling metropolis of lagos alone, over 30 different types of vegetables are farmed commercially. Unripe green tomatoes can also be breaded and fried, used to make salsa, or pickled. Nigeria has the largest area harvested for fresh tomato in africa with 541,800ha followed by.
Physicochemical properties of four tomato cultivars grown in. This post is a sort of a how to start guide to help you startup your own tomato farming business and to your own quota, reduce the money spent on importation of this very plant that grows in abundance in various parts of the country. But in nigeria, the varieties of tomatoes in nigeria can be classified with their. Tomatoes contain nutrients such as vitamin b6,vitamin a, c, e, and k, phosphorus, folate, copper, thiamin, niacin, magnesium, and more. Tomato is a very healthy crop used to prepare so many delicacies in nigeria which makes it an important crop in nigeria. Tomato is grown in many parts of nigeria both as wet and dry season crops. Growing maize in nigeria choice of land any well drained sandy loam or loamy soil can be used for planting maize but if in doubt, contact your nearest extension office or agroservice center. You can choose to grow your tomatoes in your backyard or in commercial quantities. A moth nicknamed tomato ebola ravages nigerias tomatoes. Among the vegetables grown in nigeria, tomatoes are among the widely grown, not only in nigeria but also worldwide, it has a lots of nutritional values and health benefits especially when eaten whole or fresh. It is used in diverse ways, including raw in salads or in slices, stewed, incorporated into a wide variety of dishes, or processed into ketchup or tomato soup.
The tomato is a major vegetable crop that has achieved tremendous popularity over the last century. There are approximately 7,500 tomato varieties grown for various purposes. Oct 27, 2019 beefsteak tomatoes, such as mortgage lifter, cherokee purple and brandywine, have the biggest fruit and the greatest range of flavor and form. Tomato farming and how to make n10 million per season.
The tall varieties are the best choice for a long harvest period. Not only can they be used raw in salads, but they are also an essential part of many recipes as well as many produced products such as tomato ketchup and tomato paste. The optimum ph for tomato production is between 67. Tomatoes have many advantages over growing other types of crops, such as. Tomatoes producing states in nigeria and ways it can be. Over the last decade, the production of fresh tomatoes in nigeria has grown by 25% from 1. Slicing or globe, also known as round tomatoes, are used in processing or fresh consumption. Commercial tomato production did not begin until after 1860 when tomatoes were finally accepted by consumers.
Other cultivars include the suggestively named mortgage lifter, an heirloom variety popular during the 30s, and. Types of agriculture in nigeria and branches information. However, the production is beset with many problems, such as diseases, nematodes, insect pests, high flower. It is the worlds largest vegetable crop after potato and sweet potato but it tops the list of canned vegetables. Prepare the ground by clearing the grasses and rubble, loosen the soil with hand trowel and hoes. Tomato varieties can be divided into several categories, mostly based on shape and size. The plant can be consumed in a big number of ways, so it is a good idea to grow this crop. Current tomato indeterminate regular leaf ostensibly from the original wild tomato from mexico. It is grown for its fruit and is used in varieties of ways for the production of puree pastes, juices, and canned fruit or mixed in chilli sauces lagos 1979.
Jump to navigation jump to search there are over 10,000 tomato. Tomato varieties below is an extensive database of tomato variety descriptions and images of fruit grown at rutgers njaes research farms. The best type of the soil for growing tomatoes is loose loamy black soil. The soil should be loose, deep and of correct structure because tomato anna f1 has a root system of more than 60 cm depth. A sister variety to campari with more disease resistances. Profitable types of commercial vegetable farming in nigeria in the bustling metropolis of lagos alone, over 30 different types of vegetables are farmed commercially.
Tomatoes are grown both in most home gardens and commercially as one of the words most popular vegetables. Greenhouse farming technology makes it possible to grow tropical crops pineapples, tomatoes, peppers in the cold regions of russia and france. Commercial greenhouse tomato production ut extension. One of the varieties and types of tomatoes grown in nigeria is called, beefsteak tomatoes.
Listed here are nigeria fruits and vegetables with health benefits, found also in other west african countries. Crop production is the process of farming or producing crops. Nigeria is ranked 16th on the global tomato production scale, and she accounts for 10. Sep 27, 2019 over the last decade, the production of fresh tomatoes in nigeria has grown by 25% from 1. Goats and soda the president has declared a tomato state of emergency in the northern sector. However, the production is beset with many problems, such as diseases, nematodes, insect pests, high flower drop, all these resulting in low yield and poor quality fruits. While some eat it raw, others use it cook stew, jellof rice, salad, and so many other delicacies. It is americas most popular home grown vegetable, produced by most homes at lest more than 90% of home grow the crop peralta, and spooner, 2007. Best results are obtained in deep, well drained loams. Land preparation use any method mechanical, chemical and manual that can adequately remove weeds and keep the soil loose for good seedbed. Commercial greenhouse tomato production introduction greenhouse tomato production offers interested growers an opportunity to produce a marketable product at times when supplies are low. The following are some of the different types of tomatoes for which seed companies must cater in south africa.